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EU Funds

Complete guide to accessing EU digitalization funds. From eligibility to implementation - everything you need to know.

Chapter 1

Overview of EU Funds for Digitalization

The EU offers billions of euros for digitalization through various European programs. The difference between a business that grows and one that stagnates can be precisely accessing these funds. Let's see what options you have.

SME Digital - The Main Program for SMEs

The most accessible program for micro-enterprises and SMEs. It offers non-repayable financing for the digital transformation of your business.

Project budget: Between 10,000 and 100,000 euros, depending on company size.

  • Micro-enterprises: Up to 50,000 euros
  • Small enterprises: Up to 75,000 euros
  • Medium enterprises: Up to 100,000 euros

Support intensity: 70-80% of eligible value. Practically, if you request 50,000 euros, your contribution can be only 10,000-15,000 euros.
What you can finance: Hardware (computers, servers, tablets), software (ERP, CRM, e-commerce), digital services (website, implementation consulting), cybersecurity, cloud tools.

NRRP - National Recovery and Resilience Plan

NRRP includes components dedicated to digitalization, with larger amounts but also stricter requirements. Targets higher impact projects.

Component C15 - Education: If you have a training center or offer courses, there are grants for education digitalization and e-learning platforms.

Component C7 - Renovation Wave: Includes digitalization for energy efficiency. If you combine renovation with smart solutions for buildings, you qualify here.

Tech startup grants: Up to 200,000 euros for innovative companies in digital, AI, blockchain, IoT.

Digital Europe Programme

European program exclusively dedicated to digitalization. More complex, but offers large sums for major projects.

Artificial Intelligence: Funding for developing and implementing AI solutions in business.

Cybersecurity: Projects for cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, data protection.

High-Performance Computing: For companies that need massive computing power.

Advanced Digital Skills: Training and certifications for advanced digital skills.

Note: These projects are usually large (100,000+ euros) and require partners from other EU countries or proven technical expertise.

Horizon Europe - Innovation and Research

If you do R&D in tech, Horizon Europe is the gold mine. It's not for everyone, but if you have innovative ideas, it's worth it.

  • EIC Accelerator: Up to 2.5 million euros for innovative tech startups
  • Collaborative Research: Grants for international consortia doing R&D
  • Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions: Funding for research training and mobility

Reality: The process is complex, competition is high, but the amounts justify the effort. Success rate is below 15%, but for well-prepared projects it can reach 30%.

How to Choose the Right Program?

It depends on what you want to do and how big you are:

  • Small SME, want computer + ERP software: SME Digital (simplest)
  • Tech startup with innovative product: NRRP startup grants or EIC Accelerator
  • Medium company, complex AI/cybersecurity project: Digital Europe
  • Innovative technological research: Horizon Europe

Pro tip: You can combine funding sources for large projects. For example: SME Digital for digitalization base + Horizon for R&D component.

Chapter 2

Eligibility Criteria - Who Can Apply?

Before dreaming of European money, you need to check if you meet the criteria. It's like a filter - if you don't pass here, the rest doesn't matter.

General Criteria for SME Digital

Form of organization:

  • LLC, Corporation, Sole Proprietorship, Individual Enterprise, Family Enterprise
  • You must be registered BEFORE applying (you can't create the company today and apply tomorrow)
  • Minimum 1 year of activity in the requested field (verified through financial reports)

Company size: You must fit the SME definition according to EU: Micro: Under 10 employees, turnover or balance under 2 mil. euros. Small: Under 50 employees, turnover or balance under 10 mil. euros. Medium: Under 250 employees, turnover under 50 mil. euros or balance under 43 mil. euros.
Watch out for affiliates! If someone else owns 25%+ of your company (or you own 25%+ of another company), employees and turnover are summed.

Financial Situation

  • You must NOT be in insolvency, dissolution, liquidation
  • You must NOT have tax arrears (up-to-date tax certificate)
  • Profit or at least balance in the last fiscal year (depends on program)
  • Fully paid-up share capital

Field of activity: Most fields are eligible. NOT eligible: Fishing, primary agriculture, gambling, tobacco, weapons. PRIORITY: IT, manufacturing, professional services, commerce, HoReCa with digital component.

Criteria for NRRP Startup Grants

Year of establishment: Company established in the last 3 years (real startup, not rebranded old company).

Innovation: You must demonstrate innovative character: new product/service on the market, emerging technology (AI, blockchain, IoT), disruptive business model.

Growth potential: Business plan showing minimum 30% annual growth, creation of new jobs, clearly defined target market.

Team: Founders with relevant experience or proven technical team.

Criteria for Digital Europe and Horizon

Digital Europe:

  • Projects usually require consortia (minimum 3 entities from 3 different EU countries)
  • Proven technical expertise in the field (AI, cybersecurity, etc.)
  • European-level impact, not just local
  • Team composition: certified project managers, technical experts with publications/previous projects

Horizon Europe: High degree of innovation (specific Technology Readiness Level), commercialization and scaling potential, team with R&D track record, often requires academic partner.

Quick Eligibility Checklist

Before wasting time on the application, check:

  • Company registered and active minimum 1 year? ✓
  • Under 250 employees and 50 mil. euros turnover? ✓
  • Zero debts to the state? (green tax certificate) ✓
  • Not in insolvency/liquidation? ✓
  • Your field is NOT in the exclusion list? ✓
  • Haven't already received 200k euros de minimis aid in the last 3 years? ✓
  • Balance sheet filed for the last year? ✓

If the answer is YES to all, you're eligible for SME Digital.

Chapter 3

Preparing the Application - Business Plan and Budget

Your application is not just a completed form. It's a business case that must convince evaluators that the money will be used efficiently and will generate real impact.

The Business Plan - Heart of the Application

The business plan demonstrates WHY you need digitalization and WHAT you will do with it.

1. Current situation analysis: Describe where you are now digitally: What IT systems do you have? What processes are manual and need digitalization? Where are you losing time/money due to lack of digitalization?

Concrete example: "We currently manage stock in Excel, orders come via phone and WhatsApp, we have no real-time visibility of inventory. Because of this, we lost 3 major clients last year."

2. Project objectives: What do you want to achieve? Be specific and measurable.

  • Bad: "To digitalize"
  • Good: "Implement ERP system for stock management automation, reduce order processing time by 50%, increase online sales by 30% in 12 months"

3. Investment description: WHAT exactly you will purchase and WHY - hardware, software, services with clear justification.
4. Impact and sustainability: How will the investment change the business? Productivity increase, sales growth, process improvement.

The Budget - Where Most Get Stuck

The budget must be: realistic, detailed, justified, compliant with eligibility rules.

Eligible expense categories (SME Digital):

1. IT and communications equipment: Computers, laptops, tablets, servers, storage, networking, POS systems.

2. Software and licenses: ERP, CRM, management software, cloud solutions (SaaS max. 2 years), security software.

3. Website and e-commerce development: Responsive site design and development, e-commerce platform, integrations.

4. Services: Implementation consulting (max. 20% of budget), software customization, training, data migration.

  • VAT (if you're a VAT payer and recover it) - NOT ELIGIBLE
  • Furniture (desks, chairs) - NOT ELIGIBLE
  • Operating costs (internet, hosting after implementation) - NOT ELIGIBLE
  • Digital marketing (Google Ads, Facebook Ads) - NOT ELIGIBLE
  • Second-hand equipment - NOT ELIGIBLE

How to Create a Detailed Budget

Step 1: Get minimum 3 quotes for each category over 5,000 euros.

Step 2: Choose the optimal offer and justify: price-quality ratio, compatibility, local support, warranty.

Step 3: Detail in budget: clear name with specifications, quantity, unit price without VAT, total value, supplier.

Step 4: Check the ceiling and your contribution.

Realistic Budget Examples

Micro-enterprise (50,000 euros total, 35,000 grant):

  • 5 business laptops: €10,000
  • 1 server + storage: €8,000
  • ERP licenses (3 users, 2 years): €12,000
  • Website + e-commerce: €15,000
  • Implementation consulting: €5,000

Pro tip: Leave 10% buffer for unexpected. Better to request €55,000 and spend €50,000, than to request €50,000 and need €55,000.

Chapter 4

What You Can Actually Finance - Eligible Categories

Let's move from theory to practice. What exactly does "digitalization" mean in the eyes of evaluators? What purchases are accepted and what not?

Hardware - Physical Equipment

Computers and laptops:

  • Eligible: Business laptops (Dell Latitude, HP ProBook, Lenovo ThinkPad), office desktops, workstations for design/CAD
  • Accepted tech spec: Intel i5/i7 or AMD equivalent, min. 8GB RAM (16GB for workstation), SSD min. 256GB
  • Not eligible: Gaming laptops, Apple MacBook (in most programs), excessive configurations without justification

Servers and infrastructure: Physical servers for on-premise ERP, Storage/NAS for backup, UPS for protection, Professional switches and routers.
Specialized equipment: POS systems and tablets for retail/HoReCa, Barcode scanners for warehouse management, Mobile terminals for sales force.

Software - Systems That Transform Business

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): The central system for management: sales, purchasing, inventory, production, financial.

  • Accepted solutions: SAP Business One, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Odoo, local solutions
  • Realistic cost: €5,000-30,000 depending on number of users and modules
  • Includes: User licenses, functional modules, customization, implementation, training

CRM: Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, HubSpot, Zoho CRM, Pipedrive. Cloud model: you can finance 2 years of subscriptions.
Productivity software: Microsoft 365 Business, Google Workspace, Adobe Creative Cloud, project management software.

Website and E-commerce

Corporate website: Not a basic €1,000 site, but a professional platform.

  • Eligible components: Custom UX/UI design, responsive development, CMS, content management system
  • Features: Multilingual if you export, lead form, live chat, newsletter integration
  • Realistic budget: €5,000-15,000 for professional website

E-commerce platform: Product catalog, cart, checkout, online payment, courier and invoicing integrations. Accepted platforms: WooCommerce, Magento, PrestaShop, Shopify. Realistic budget: €10,000-30,000.

Cybersecurity

Why it matters: The more you digitalize, the more risks increase. Evaluators appreciate when you include security.

Eligible solutions:

  • Hardware firewall: FortiGate, Cisco, WatchGuard (€3,000-10,000)
  • Antivirus and endpoint protection: Kaspersky, ESET, Bitdefender business
  • Backup and disaster recovery: Veeam, Acronis, cloud backup solutions
  • VPN for remote access: Essential for remote employees

Recommended security budget: 10-15% of total.

Common Mistakes When Choosing Purchases

  • Too much hardware, too little software: €30,000 computers, €5,000 software = imbalance
  • Website without real functionality: "Presentation" site without lead generation, without analytics
  • Solutions that don't communicate: ERP from one supplier, e-commerce from another, zero integration
  • Forgetting security: You get €50,000 IT and zero protection = you risk everything
  • Oversized configurations: You don't need a server with 128GB RAM for 5 Excel users
Chapter 5

The Application Process Step by Step

You've verified eligibility, you have the business plan, you have the budget. Now comes the part where many get stuck: actually completing and submitting the application.

Step 0: Document Preparation (Before Session)

DON'T wait for the call to open. Prepare everything in advance to submit on day one.

Company documents:

  • Registration certificate (not older than 30 days when submitting)
  • Statement of incorporation (shows shareholders, administrators, activity object)
  • Tax certificate (no debts to budget - valid max. 30 days)
  • Balance sheet last 2-3 years + trial balances
  • Articles of association and updated statutes
  • SME declaration (standard form)

Project documents: Business plan, detailed budget, minimum 3 quotes for each purchase >€5,000, technical specifications, proof of co-financing.

Step 1: Platform Registration

Each program has its platform (MySMIS for SME Digital, other platforms for NRRP/Digital Europe).

What you need:

  • Qualified digital certificate (takes 3-5 days to receive)
  • Dedicated project email (all correspondence comes here)
  • Contact details (phone, address - exact as in registry)

Attention: Do this 1-2 weeks before the call. Platforms crash on the first day of session.

Step 2: Completing the Funding Application

The online application has standard sections. You fill them in the platform, then generate the final PDF.

Section A: Applicant data - Identification data, legal representative, activity code, SME size.

Section B: Project description - Current situation, SMART objectives, investment description, expected impact.

Section C: Budget - Each budget line with category, description, quantity, price, supplier.

Section D: Indicators - Number of SMEs supported, private investment, jobs created.

Attention: These indicators become mandatory in implementation. If you write you'll create 5 jobs, you must create them.

Step 3-4: Upload and Submission

All prepared documents are uploaded in PDF format, digitally signed or scanned with signature and stamp.

  • Readable PDFs (not blurry photos)
  • Signed and stamped where necessary
  • Clear file names
  • Under maximum size accepted by platform

Final submission: Sign the application electronically with digital certificate, submit, receive registration number and email confirmation. Download and save the confirmation.
When to submit: Day 2-3 after opening (in the first 2 hours platforms crash).

Step 5: Evaluation

After submission, you enter evaluation. The process takes 60-90 days.

Administrative evaluation: Checks if you have all documents and they're valid. If something is missing, you have 5 days to respond.

Technical and financial evaluation: Experts analyze the plan, budget, realism of indicators. Qualification threshold: 60-70 points out of 100.

Contracting: If approved, you receive a financing decision. Contract signing follows (another 20-30 days).

Mistakes That Instantly Disqualify You

  • Tax certificate with debts to budget
  • False declarations (verified in registries, tax authority)
  • Fake or manipulated quotes
  • Copy-paste from other projects with outdated data
  • Exceeding de minimis aid ceiling
  • Wrong SME classification
Chapter 6

Implementation and Reporting

You have the signed contract. Now comes the hard part: actually implementing what you promised and reporting correctly. This is where a lot of money is lost due to avoidable mistakes.

Implementation Period

From signing the contract, you have a limited period to implement (usually 12-18 months for SME Digital).

Recommended calendar (for 12 months):

  • Months 1-2: Procurement procedures, signing supplier contracts
  • Months 3-6: Hardware deliveries, start software implementation
  • Months 7-10: Configuration, customization, integrations, training
  • Months 11-12: Completion, testing, production deployment, final reporting

Don't leave everything for the last month! Suppliers have delays, technical problems arise, reporting takes time.

Procurement - The Rules of the Game

You can't buy from anywhere you want. You must respect procurement legislation.

For purchases under 5,000 euros: One quote accepted, but must be at market price.

For purchases between 5,000-40,000 euros:

  • Minimum 3 comparable quotes
  • Written request for quotation (RFQ) sent to suppliers
  • Evaluation grid (price, quality, warranty, delivery time)
  • Selection report justifying the choice

Quotes must be: Comparable, from independent suppliers, on letterhead, signed, stamped, dated, valid at time of selection.

Payments - Cash Flow and Reimbursement

EU funds work on the reimbursement principle. You pay, then ask for money back.

  • You pay the supplier from your money (or credit)
  • You receive the invoice and proof of payment
  • You report and request reimbursement
  • After verification, you receive the grant in account (60-90 days)

What payments are eligible: Made after contract signing, via bank (bank transfer), with compliant fiscal invoice, to eligible suppliers, for goods/services actually delivered.

Reporting - The Reimbursement Request

To receive the money, you submit a reimbursement request.

Documents required for each purchase:

  • Supplier contract (signed by both parties)
  • Fiscal invoice (with all details)
  • Proof of payment (bank statement, payment order)
  • Reception minutes
  • Photos (equipment marked with EU logo)
  • For software: License, implementation agreement, commissioning minutes

Monitoring and Sustainability

After receiving the money, you don't disappear. You have obligations for 3-5 years.

Sustainability rules:

  • Asset retention: You cannot sell equipment for 3-5 years
  • Use according to purpose: You use assets for business
  • Activity maintenance: Company must remain active in the field
  • Achieving indicators: If you promised 5 new jobs, you must create them

Mandatory publicity: A3 poster at company entrance, stickers on equipment, mention on website.

Mistakes That Cost You Money

  • Payments before contract: You bought something before signing the contract = not eligible, you return
  • Not following procurement procedure: You didn't have 3 quotes when needed = you return
  • Selling assets: You sold the server after 2 years = you return proportionally
  • Not achieving indicators: You promised 10 jobs, created 3 = you may return partially
  • False declarations: Full return + exclusion from future programs

Reality: About 10-15% of beneficiaries have problems at controls and must return money. Avoid them by being meticulous and honest.

Platforms and Resources

MySMIS 2021

Official platform for structural funds applications. This is where you submit the SME Digital application.

Ministry Guides

The Ministry of European Investment publishes applicant guides. Read them!

Funding & Tenders Portal

European portal for Horizon Europe and Digital Europe. All calls and guides.

State Aid Registry

Check de minimis aid received in the last 3 years. Essential for eligibility.

Business & Tax Registries

Certificate extracts for application. Online tax certificate through e-government portal.

Funding Consultants

If it's too complicated, specialized consultants increase approval chances (cost: 5-15% of grant).

Need Help with the Application?

We help you prepare documentation, complete the application, and increase your chances of approval.

EU Funds for Digitalization 2025 | Complete Guide | DGI